Effects of Dialect on Merger Perception: ERP and Behavioral Correlates
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2005
Keywords
Speech perception, Dialect perception, Language-related ERPs, Late positivity, Late positive component
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.008
Abstract
Native speakers of a language are often unable to consciously perceive, and have altered neural responses to, phonemic contrasts not present in their language. This study examined whether speakers of dialects of the same language with different phoneme inventories also show measurably different neural responses to contrasts not present in their dialect. Speakers with (n = 11) and without (n = 11) an American English I/E (pin/pen) vowel merger in speech production were asked to discriminate perceptually between minimal pairs of words that contrasted in the critical vowel merger and minimal pairs of control words while their event-related potential (ERPs) were recorded. Compared with unmerged dialect speakers, merged dialect speakers were less able to make behavioral discriminations and exhibited a reduced late positive ERP component (LPC) effect to incongruent merger vowel stimuli. These results indicate that between dialects of a single language, the behavioral response differences may reflect neural differences related to conscious phonological decision processes.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
No
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Brain & Language, v. 95, issue 3, p. 435-449
Scholar Commons Citation
Conrey, Brianna; Potts, Geoffrey; and Niedzielski, Nancy A., "Effects of Dialect on Merger Perception: ERP and Behavioral Correlates" (2005). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1729.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/1729
