Untangling the Links between Narcissism and Self‐esteem: A Theoretical and Empirical Review
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2008
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00089.x
Abstract
The links among narcissism, explicit (deliberate, controllable) self‐esteem, and implicit (automatic, uncontrollable) self‐esteem are unclear despite numerous attempts to illuminate these links. Some investigations suggest that narcissism reflects high explicit self‐esteem that masks low implicit self‐esteem, but other investigations fail to replicate this pattern. Here, we place the ‘mask’ model of narcissism in historical context and review the existing empirical evidence for this model. We then discuss three possible issues that might shed light on the inconsistent findings that have emerged from tests of the mask model. These issues include the unreliability of implicit attitude measures, narcissism's different associations with agentic versus communal self‐views, and distinctions between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism subtypes. We also summarize several alternatives to the mask model of narcissism. Throughout, we offer suggestions for improving the study of narcissism and self‐esteem and point to directions for future research on this topic.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Kernis, M. H. (2008). Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: A theoretical and empirical review. Personality and Social Psychology Compass, 2/3, 1415-1439
Scholar Commons Citation
Bosson, Jennifer K.; Lakey, Chad E.; Campbell, W. Keith; Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; Jordan, Christian H.; and Kernis, Michael H., "Untangling the Links between Narcissism and Self‐esteem: A Theoretical and Empirical Review" (2008). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1181.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/1181
