Marine Science Faculty Publications
Cloudy Weather May Have Saved Society Island Reef Corals During the 1998 Enso Event
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2001
Keywords
El Nino-Southern Oscillation, coral bleaching, climate change, sea surface temperature anomaly
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209
Abstract
During the 1998 El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event, mass coral bleaching in French Polynesia was patchy at a scale of 100s of km, Bleaching was extensive in parts of the Tuamotu archipelago (creating up to 99% coral mortality) but extremely mild in the Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea), ca 350 km to the south-west, despite sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies being of similar magnitude to previous years in which mass bleaching occurred. We examine whether environmental variables account for this unexpected paucity of bleaching using a 50 yr record of SST, a 17 yr record of daily wind and cloud cover, and a 17 yr record of monthly sun hours, Records from Tahiti reveal that exceptionally high cloud cover significantly reduced the number of sun hours during the summer of 1998, Quadratic discriminant analyses of annual bleaching occurrence based on up to 3 predictors (cumulative degree heating months, wind speed, and cloud cover during periods of elevated summer SST) only predicted the correct bleaching scenario for 1998 when cloud cover was added to the function. The results demonstrate that the interactive effect of cloud cover can reverse the bleaching predictions of such statistical models. We suggest that reduced radiative stress, resulting from high cloud cover, may have prevented large-scale coral bleaching in 1998.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
Yes
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Marine Ecology - Progress Series, v. 222, p. 209-216
Scholar Commons Citation
Mumby, Peter J.; Chisholm, John R. M.; Edwards, Alasdair J.; Andrefouet, Serge; and Jaubert, Jean, "Cloudy Weather May Have Saved Society Island Reef Corals During the 1998 Enso Event" (2001). Marine Science Faculty Publications. 3.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/3
