Bookshelf Faulting in Nicaragua
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2002
Keywords
bookshelf faulting, block rotation, Nicaragua, neotectonics, seismic hazards
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0751:BFIN>2.0.CO;2
Abstract
Oblique subduction at a high rate of convergence along much of the Middle America Trench results in northwest-directed trench-parallel block motion. Accommodation of this motion along northwest-striking dextral strike-slip faults has been postulated; however, in Nicaragua such faults are not well developed. We suggest instead that this motion is accommodated by bookshelf faulting that includes northeast-striking left-lateral faults. We present earthquake epicenter and focal mechanism data and mapped fracture and fault data consistent with this model. Trenchward migration of the volcanic arc since the Miocene and reactivation of northeast-striking Miocene structures may have led to the development of this arc- and trench-normal fault system.
Was this content written or created while at USF?
No
Citation / Publisher Attribution
Geology, v. 30, issue 8, p. 751-754
Scholar Commons Citation
LaFemina, Peter C.; Dixon, Timothy H.; and Strauch, W., "Bookshelf Faulting in Nicaragua" (2002). School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications. 469.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/469
