Graduation Year

2014

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree

Ph.D.

Degree Granting Department

Government and International Affairs

Major Professor

Bernd Reiter, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Abdelwahab Hechiche, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Earl Conteh-Morgan, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kevin Yelvington, Ph.D.

Keywords

American Foreign Policy, identity, Middle East, Muslim American

Abstract

Over the past thirteen years the United States has used military force against three different Muslim-majority nations. These conflicts have lead to the deaths of many Muslims, including many innocent civilians. Meanwhile, American Muslims have become conflicted about their identities as Muslims and Americans. However, this does not mean that they have become a fifth column within America. What it does mean is that they have felt anguish regarding the torment of their religious brethren, while at the same time retaining their American identity. Post-9/11, Muslim American groups have acknowledged their place in the racial ordering of America. Muslim Americans understand that they are second rate citizens within their own country.

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