Graduation Year
2005
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree
Ph.D.
Degree Granting Department
Psychology
Major Professor
J. Kevin Thompson, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Michael Brannick, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Jonathon Rottenberg, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Douglas Nelson, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Vicky Phares, Ph.D.
Keywords
Body image, Body dissatisfaction, Self-schema, Social comparison, Appearance
Abstract
The current study was an investigation of the self-schema and social comparison theories of the development of body dissatisfaction. Social comparison stimuli, consisting of photographs of women, were piloted and selected to form 3 stimuli sets: upward comparison, downward comparison, and no comparison. A priming manipulation consisting of an imagery exercise intended to prime participants appearance self-schema was also piloted. Participants completed state measures of body image and mood at pretest, were given the priming manipulation and the social comparison stimuli, then completed posttest measures of mood and body image, as well as providing demographic information. Results indicated no significant interaction between priming and social comparison and no significant main effect for priming. However, there was a significant effect of social comparison, such that those in the downward comparison condition showed decreased body dissatisfaction and negative mood. Results are discussed in the context of self-schema theory and social comparison, and suggestions are given for future research that might further shed light on these topics.
Scholar Commons Citation
Van den Berg, Patricia, "Self-Schema And Social Comparison Explanations of Body Dissatisfaction" (2005). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/892
