Graduation Year
2007
Document Type
Thesis
Degree
M.S.
Degree Granting Department
Physics
Major Professor
Nicholas Djeu, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Dennis Killinger, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Myung K. Kim, Ph.D.
Keywords
fiber optics, chemical sensor, infrared, evanescent field, spectroscopy
Abstract
This thesis explores the application of coiled sapphire multimode optical fibers for evanescent wave chemical sensing in both the visible spectrum and the near infrared. As has been suggested in the literature pertaining to silica fibers, bending converts low-order modes to high order ones, which leads to more evanescent absorption and thus a more sensitive chemical detector. By coiling the fiber many times, it was expected that even greater sensitivity would be attained.
Experiments were performed to investigate the sensor response to different solutions and to characterize this response. In the first of three experiments, the large absorption peak of water at 3μm was examined in order to compare the sensitivity of a straight fiber versus a coiled one. In the second experiment, the effect of increasing the number of coils was investigated, as was the response of the sensor to varying concentrations of water in heavy water. In the third experiment, methylene blue dye was used to investigate the extent of adsorption of dye molecules on the sapphire fiber and its persistence
Scholar Commons Citation
Grossman, Michael, "Evanescent Field Absorption Sensing Using Sapphire Fibers" (2007). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/3814
