Graduation Year
2010
Document Type
Thesis
Degree
M.S.E.S.
Degree Granting Department
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Major Professor
Daniel Yeh, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Piet Lens, Ph.D.
Committee Member
Qiong Zhang, Ph.D.
Keywords
mass balance, carbon dioxide, algae economics, nitrogen, phosphorous, Monod kinetics
Abstract
Based on a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Tampa, FL, a dynamic multiple-systems model was developed on the STELLA software platform to explore algae biomass production in wastewater by incorporating two photobioreactors into the WWTP‟s treatment train. Using a mass balance approach, the model examined the synergy through algal growth and substrate removal kinetics, as well as macroeconomic-level analyses of algal biomass conversion to biodiesel, biogas, or fertilizer. A sensitivity analysis showed that biomass production is highly dependent on Monod variables and harvesting regime, and profitability was sensitive to processing costs, market prices of products, and energy environment. The model demonstrated that adequate nutrients and carbon dioxide are available in the plant‟s influent to sustain algal growth. Biogas and fertilizer production were found to be profitable, but biodiesel was not, due to high processing costs under current technologies. Useful in determining the growth potential on a macro-level, the model is a tool for identifying focus areas for bench and pilot scale testing.
Scholar Commons Citation
Cormier, Ivy, "A STELLA Model for Integrated Algal Biofuel Production and Wastewater Treatment" (2010). USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/3562
